Kameho ho Khoebo ea Machabeng ea Tinplate ho tsoa Ntoeng ea Khoebo ea Litefiso lipakeng tsa USA le China

▶ Ho tloha ka 2018 le ho tota ka la 26 Mmesa, 2025, Tariff Trade War's lipakeng tsa USA le China e bile le litlamorao tse kholo khoebong ea lefats'e, haholo indastering ea tinplate.

▶ Joaloka lesela le koahetsoeng ka lesenke le sebelisoang haholo-holo bakeng sa makotikoti, Tinplate e 'nile ea tšoasoa ke lerata la litefiso le mehato ea boiphetetso.

▶ Mona re bua ka phello ea khoebo ea machaba ea tinplate, 'me re tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho Asia Boroa-bochabela, ho latela tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea moruo le lintlha tsa khoebo.

Semelo sa Ntoa ea Khoebo

Ntoa ea khoebo e ile ea qalisoa ka US e lefisa litefiso tsa thepa ea Chaena, e bua ka mekhoa e sa lokang ea khoebo le bosholu ba thepa ea mahlale.

Ka 2025, tsamaiso ea Mopresidente Donald Trump e ile ea nyolla litefiso, ea fihla ho 145% ea litefiso tsa thepa ea China.

China e ile ea iphetetsa ka litefiso tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea USA, e lebisang phokotsong e kholo ea khoebo lipakeng tsa bona, mme e ikarabella bakeng sa 3% ea khoebo ea lefats'e US - China e ntseng e eketseha ntoa ea khoebo;

Keketseho ena e sentse liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e, e ama liindasteri tse kang tinplate.

Litefiso tsa USA ho Tinplate ea China

Re sebetsana le ho paka, kahoo re tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a tinplate, Lefapha la Khoebo la US le ile la beha mesebetsi ea pele ea ho thibela ho lahla lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse tsoang Chaena, ka tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea 122.5% ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsoa ho moetsi e moholo oa Baoshan Iron le Steel US ho lefisa litefiso tsa leloala la tin ho tloha Canada, China, Germany.

Sena se qalile ho sebetsa ho tloha ka Phato 2023, 'me e kanna ea tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 2025. Re lumela hore tinplate ea China e se e se na tlholisano 'marakeng oa US, e leng se etsang hore bareki ba batle mekhoa e meng le ho sitisa mekhoa ea khoebo e tloaelehileng.

Karabelo ea Boiphetetso ea China

Karabelo ea China e kenyelelitse ho eketseha ha litefiso tsa thepa ea US, sekhahla se fihlang ho 125% ka Mmesa 2025, se bonts'ang pheletso e ka bang teng ea mehato ea tit-for-tat.

China e otla litefello tsa 125% ho thepa ea US ho nyollong ea morao-rao ea khoebo ea US-China.

Boiphetetso bona bo sentse khoebo lipakeng tsa bona, bo fokotsa thepa ea kantle ho naha ea US ho ea Chaena mme bo tla ama maemo a khoebo a lefats'e, 'me China le United States li tla tlameha ho ikamahanya le litšenyehelo tse phahameng le ho batla balekane ba bacha libakeng tse ling le linaheng tse ling.

Kameho ho Khoebo ea Machaba ea Tinplate

Ntoa ea khoebo e entse hore ho be le phetoho ea mekhoa ea khoebo ea tinplate.

Ha thepa ea China e eang Amerika e thibetsoe, libaka tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa Asia Boroa-bochabela, li bone menyetla ea ho nka sebaka.

Ntoa ea khoebo e boetse e khothalelitse bahlahisi ba lefats'e ho fapanyetsana liketane tsa phepelo: Linaha tse kang Vietnam le Malaysia li tla hohela matsete indastering, hape re tsepamisitse maikutlo tlhahisong ea tinplate.

Hobaneng? ha litšenyehelo li phahama, phetisetso kapa ho falla ha li-capital ho tla hlophisa metheo ea eona ea tlhahiso sebakeng se secha, 'me ka boroa-bochabela ho Asia e tla ba khetho e ntle, moo litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li leng tlaase, lipalangoang tse loketseng, le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa khoebo.

Asia Boroa-bochabela: Menyetla le Liphephetso

Asia Boroa-bochabela e nkuoa e le sebaka se mahlonoko tikolohong ea khoebo ea tinplate.

Linaha tse kang Vietnam, Malaysia le Thailand li ruile molemo ntoeng ea khoebo.

Ha bahlahisi ba ntse ba fetoha le ho khutlisetsa limela libaka tsa ho qoba litefiso tsa US ho thepa ea China.

Mohlala, Vietnam e bone keketseho ea tlhahiso, ha lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji li tsamaisang ts'ebetso moo, li tla ba le phello liindastering tse amanang le tinplate.

Tlhahiso ea Vietnam e tšoaroa ntoeng ea khoebo ea US-China. Malaysia e boetse e bone kholo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea semiconductor, e ka ts'ehetsang tlhoko ea tinplate ka mokhoa o sa tobang bakeng sa ho paka ntoa ea khoebo ea China-United States.
Leha ho le joalo, mathata a ntse a tla hammoho.

US e behile litefiso ho thepa e fapaneng ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi, ka litefiso tse fihlang ho 3,521% ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tsoang Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, le Vietnam. ha ho tluoa ho solar, mokhoa ona o fana ka maikutlo a ts'ireletso e pharalletseng e ka fetelang ho tinplate haeba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho ea US e eketseha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Asia Boroa-bochabela e tobane le kotsi ea ho tlala thepa ea Chaena, kaha Chaena e batla ho felisa tahlehelo ea 'maraka oa US ka ho matlafatsa maqhama a libaka, e leng ho tla eketsa tlhōlisano bakeng sa bahlahisi ba tinplate ba lehae. Litefiso tsa Trump li tla sutumelletsa Asia Boroa-bochabela ka mokhoa o sa thabiseng haufi le China.

Liphello tsa Moruo le Phapanyetsano ea Khoebo

Ntoa ea khoebo e entse hore ho be le liphello tsa khoebisano, 'me linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela li rua molemo ka ho eketseha ha thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho ea Amerika le Chaena ho tlatsa likheo tse siiloeng ke khoebo ea linaha tse peli.

Vietnam ke eona mojalefa e moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka keketseho ea 15% ea thepa e romelloang US ka 2024, ke bcz ea liphetoho tsa tlhahiso Kamoo Ntoa ea Khoebo ea US-China e Ammeng Lefatše Lohle. Malaysia le Thailand le tsona li bone melemo, ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ea likoloi e ntse e phahama.

Leha ho le joalo, IMF e ile ea lemosa ka ho fokotseha ha 0.5% ea GDP limmarakeng tse ntseng li hōla ka lebaka la ho sitisoa ha khoebo, ho totobatsa bofokoli ba Asia Boroa-bochabela US - Chaena e ntseng e eketseha ntoa ea khoebo; tšusumetso ho Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Kameho e Felletseng ho indasteri ea Tinplate

Lintlha tse ikhethang mabapi le khoebo ea tinplate Asia Boroa-bochabela e na le moeli, mekhoa e akaretsang e fana ka maikutlo a ho eketseha ha tlhahiso le khoebo.

Ntoa ea khoebo pakeng tsa China le USA e ka fallisetsa tlhahiso ea li-tinplate ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, ea fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho ba haufi le limmaraka tse ling.

Mohlala, lik'hamphani tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa China tse nang le lifeme tikolohong eo li ka eketsa maano a ts'oanang a ho hlakisa. US e otla le ho feta litefiso tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, ha liphanele tsa letsatsi li fumana mesebetsi e thibelang ho lahla thepa e fihlang holimo ho 3,521%. Leha ho le joalo, bahlahisi ba lehae ba ka tobana le tlholisano ho tsoa ho tse tsoang kantle ho naha tsa China le litefiso tsa US, tse lebisang tikolohong e rarahaneng.

 

Likarabo tsa Libaka le Pono ea Bokamoso

Linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela li arabela ka ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsa libaka, joalo ka ha ho bonoa boitekong ba ASEAN ba ho ntlafatsa litumellano tsa khoebo US - China e tla arabela ntoeng ea khoebo 'me e tla ama Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Ketelo ea Mopresidente oa China ho Vietnam, Malaysia le Cambodia ka Mmesa 2025 e ne e ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa maqhama a libaka, e leng monyetla oa ho eketsa khoebo ea tinplate ea Xi's Ketelo e totobatsang Bothata ba Asia Boroa-bochabela Ntoeng ea Khoebo ea US-China. Leha ho le joalo, bokamoso ba sebaka sena bo itšetlehile ka ho tsamaisa litefiso tsa US le ho boloka botsitso ba moruo har'a ho hloka botsitso lefatšeng ka bophara.

Naha	Menyetla	Mathata
Vietnam	Keketseho ea tlhahiso, kholo ea kantle ho naha	Litefiso tse ka bang teng tsa US, tlholisano
Malaysia	Keketseho ea kantle ho naha ea semiconductor, mefuta e fapaneng	Litefiso tsa US, thepa ea China e tletse likhohola
Thailand	Phetoho ea tlhahiso, khoebo ea libaka	Kotsi ea litefiso tsa US, khatello ea moruo
Cambodia	Sebaka sa tlhahiso e ntseng e tsoela pele	Litefiso tse phahameng tsa US (mohlala, letsatsi, 3,521%)